Composers Datebook for December 17, 2009

Composers Datebook
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Thursday, December 17

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Brahms makes his debut

On today's date in 1853, expectations both on stage and off must have been pretty high when a 20-year old German pianist and composer named Johannes Brahms made his public debut in Leipzig. Just two months earlier, the older composer Robert Schumann had published a glowing prediction that young Mr. Brahms was going to turn out to be the bright hope for the future of German music.

Brahms played his big Piano Sonata in C, his Opus 1, no. 1, at the Leipzig Gewandhaus, on a concert program he shared with members of the David String Quartet. Brahms also met the great French composer Hector Berlioz, who wrote: "Brahms has had a great success here and made a deep impression on me . . . this diffident, audacious young man who has taken into his head to make a new music."

It was an especially exciting time for Brahms, who looked forward, as a kind of Christmas present, to seeing his music in print for the first time: both his Piano Sonata No. 1 and a set of Songs were due at any moment from Breitkopf & Haertel.

When the music appeared, he immediately sent copies off to Schumann, with this note: "I take the liberty of sending you your first foster children (who owe to you their citizenship of the world). In their new garb they seem to me too prim and embarrassed -- I still cannot accustom myself to seeing these guileless children of nature in their smart new clothes!"

Music Played on Today's Program:

Johannes Brahms (1833 - 1897):
Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 1
Sviatoslav Richter, piano
Philips 438 477

Additional Information:

On Brahms
More on Brahms

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Composers Datebook is a daily program about composers of the past and present, hosted by John Zech.

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The Writer's Almanac for December 17, 2009

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Thursday

Dec. 17, 2009

The Writer's Almanac with Garrison Keillor

 LISTEN

You Are Happy

by Margaret Atwood

The water turns
a long way down over the raw stone,
ice crusts around it

We walk separately
along the hill to the open
beach, unused
picnic tables, wind
shoving the brown waves, erosion, gravel
rasping on gravel.

In the ditch a deer
carcass, no head. Bird
running across the glaring
road against the low pink sun.

When you are this
cold you can think about
nothing but the cold, the images

hitting into your eyes
like needles, crystals, you are happy.

"You Are Happy" by Margaret Atwood, from Selected Poems 1965-1975. © Houghton Mifflin, 1976. Reprinted with permission. (buy now)

It's the birthday of a distinguished lexicographer who dropped out of college, an arbiter of and participant in language disputes, a man who wrote speeches for a U.S. president and who won a Pulitzer Prize for his political columns, an unrelenting pun-maker and alliteration-user who came up with the phrases "nattering nabobs of negativism" and "hopeless, hysterical hypochondriacs of history." William Safire was born in New York City on this day in 1929.

He graduated from the Bronx High School of Science and then went on to Syracuse, but he dropped out after his sophomore year and went to work for a newspaper man. He campaigned for Eisenhower, joined the Army and reported for the Armed Forces Network from Europe in the 1950s, and then got a job with a public relations firm.

In 1959, he was helping promote an American model home at a trade show in Moscow, and he found a way to usher visiting Vice President Richard Nixon into a discussion with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev about the merits of capitalism versus communism. This became known as the famous "kitchen debate," and 29-year-old trade-show-products-publicist William Safire took a black and white photo of the event that became famous.

Nixon remembered the encounter and was impressed with Safire. After Nixon was elected president, he hired Safire to write his speeches and Spiro Agnew's speeches.

Safire wrote speeches on Vietnam, on the economy, and on the NASA manned space excursions. He had to write a speech that President Nixon could deliver if the Apollo 11 mission to moon fatally failed. Safire began the never-delivered speech, "Fate has ordained that the men who went to the moon to explore in peace will stay on the moon to rest in peace."

He was hired by The New York Times, where he wrote political op-eds for more than 30 years. He died just a few months ago. His New York Times obituary by Robert McFadden read, "[Safire] was hardly the image of a button-down Times man: The shoes needed a shine, the gray hair a trim. Back in the days of suits, his jacket was rumpled, the shirt collar open, the tie askew. He was tall but bent — a man walking into the wind. He slouched and banged a keyboard, talked as fast as any newyawka and looked a bit gloomy, like a man with a toothache coming on."

Safire once said that when he wrote his political columns, he took on the persona of a "vituperative right-wing scandalmonger." But he also wrote a playful "On Language" column for the Sunday New York Times Magazine, which, as his obit noted, "tapped into the lighter side of the dour-looking Mr. Safire: a Pickwickian quibbler who gleefully pounced on gaffes, inexactitudes, neologisms, misnomers, solecisms, and perversely peccant puns, like 'the president's populism' and 'the first lady's momulism.'"

William Safire was an unrelenting, playful grammarian whose self-proclaimed "Rules for Writers" include "Remember to never split an infinitive," "The passive voice should never be used," and "Last, but not least, avoid clichés like the plague."

It's the birthday of Ford Madox Ford, (books by this author) born in Surrey, England (1873). His books were critically acclaimed, he was part of the literary elite of his time, and he was a prolific author — he wrote almost 30 novels. But despite all this, Ford is not widely read, and many of his books are out of print today.

Ford had blond hair, a mustache, and bad teeth. He was overweight, and he smoked Gauloises cigarettes. And he had a series of scandalous relationships — he was in "major" romantic relationships with at least 20 women during his life. He had an affair with his wife's sister, and soon after that, had a nervous breakdown. Even after his marriage ended, he never obtained a legal divorce.

Ford was a mentor to Joseph Conrad, and they collaborated on three books, The Inheritors (1901), Romance (1903), and The Nature of a Crime (1909). Ford founded The Transatlantic Review and hired Ernest Hemingway as an editor. Toward the end of his life, Ford was "writer-in-residence" at Olivet College in Michigan, in a small town 30 miles south of Lansing. Ford had never graduated from college, but Olivet College awarded him an honorary doctorate, and Ford wrote up grandiose, exaggerated autobiographical notes for the certificate.

Toward the end of his life, Ford often referred to himself as "an old man mad about writing."

Be well, do good work, and keep in touch.®

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Technology: Afternoon Edition

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Washington Post

Most Viewed Articles in Technology
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1) FTC sues Intel for anti-competitive practices

The Federal Trade Commission said Wednesday it has brought a lawsuit against chip giant Intel, claiming the company has engaged in a decade-long run of anticompetitive practices.

2) Microsoft to let Europeans pick browser in EU deal

BRUSSELS -- More than 100 million Europeans will get to pick a Web browser after Microsoft agreed to offer Internet users a choice to avoid fresh fines - a move that could represent a real thawing of long-standing tensions between the software company and the European Union.

3) House takes steps to boost cybersecurity

House leaders have asked the chamber's security officials to implement a new cybersecurity training regimen for aides and take additional measures to protect sensitive information from potential hackers.

4) Reddit Users Band Together For Largest Secret Santa Ever

It's easy to look at sites like Reddit, Digg, or any other substantially large web community, and view their aggregate userbase with a certain level of distain ?? anonymity has the nasty habit of turning reasonable people into world-class jerks. But sometimes we come across stories that reaffirm...

5) Chinese Government To Police Social Games

Editor's note : This is a guest post by Shanghai-based social market researchers Kai Lukoff and Lucas Englehardt from BloggerInsight , a company spun off from? Web2Asia which crowdsources market intelligence through an online expert panel of bloggers.

6) Facebook Suggests You Lie, Break Its Own Terms Of Service To Keep Your Privacy

Here's a new one. As Facebook continues to grapple with the negative press over its privacy overhaul , it's now suggesting a new way to protect your personal information: lie about it. At least, that's what Barry Schnitt, Facebook's Director of Corporate Communications and Public Policy, told the...

7) Best Man Rigs Newlyweds' Bed To Tweet During Sex. Not Kidding.

When a man in the UK was asked to be the best man at his friend's wedding, he was touched. So touched, that he promised not to pull any pranks before or during the wedding. After the wedding though, that's another story.

8) Court to rule on privacy of texting

The Supreme Court will decide whether employees have a reasonable expectation of privacy for the text messages they send on devices owned by their employers.

9) Online Publishing Site HubPages Launches Real-Time Content Feeds

HubPages, a content community based around topics, is adding a new real-time feature this week: feeds. The site lets anyone create "Hubs" around any type of topic, and divided content into forums, questions and answers.

10) Make the Most of Your Middle Mouse Button

Take a close look at your mouse. Chances are good it has at least three buttons: left, right, and middle. (Note: Your middle button might be your scroll wheel, which on most mice is clickable.)

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Opinions: Afternoon Edition

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Most Viewed Opinions Columns
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1) A wife's tale of foul play

By Kathleen Parker
Web campaign against Hadassah Lieberman is an assault on feminism.

2)  America's decade of decline

By Harold Meyerson
Ten years of decline center on Wall Street -- from the Sept. 11 attacks to the financial crisis.

3) Butchering reform

By Michael Gerson
The Democrats' bill promises everything to everyone, but hidden burdens abound.

4) What's missing from the health proposals

By Ruth Marcus
To put some teeth in the health reform, the bill needs a mechanism to control costs.

5) Palin's own 'Climate-gate'

By Eugene Robinson
The contrast between what she says now and what she said as governor.

6) Anti-climate change, anti-human

By Anne Applebaum
The movement's apocalyptic and anti-human prejudices teach us to give up.

7) An enemy within

FIVE YOUNG MEN from Northern Virginia are captured in Pakistan attempting to join in jihad. A U.S. permanent resident in Denver is arrested for trying to carry out a terror strike in New York. A Muslim convert living in North Carolina is accused of plotting an attack on military personnel at the ...

8)  The incurable epidemic

FOR nearly 30 years scientists have been trying to break the back of the AIDS epidemic. Two recent studies show just how difficult and how distant that goal is.

9) Secrecy in Annapolis

WOULDN'T IT be ironic if legislation requiring Maryland lawmakers to make their committee votes available online were to die in a committee vote . . . which itself was never made available online? Ironic, yes, but all too likely given the fondness in Annapolis for the ways of yesteryear.

10)  The coming debt panic

IT'S TIME to stop worrying about the deficit -- and start panicking about the debt. To put it another way, short-term deficits aren't the real problem. The punishing hangover of borrowed money is. The ballooning national debt once looked like a long-term problem. Now, the long-term has become the...

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Travel: Volunteering in Mexico, digging in California, Christmas in Michigan, exploring Singapore's airport and more

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Travel  Wednesday, Dec. 16, 2009

MEXICO
How can we help?
On a volunteer trip, good intentions can misfire when cultures clash.
 Where to find a voluntourism program
 Smart ways to make a volunteering trip worthwhile
All features from this week's Travel




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The Post's Travel Section "Flight Crew" discussed voluntourism, Paris, Germany, traveling standby, Amtrak over the holidays and more.
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CALIFORNIA
A rocky vacation she really dug

Volunteer archaeologists explore ancient civilizations in southern California.
Details: Cleveland National Forest and the Passport in Time program






ESCAPES
A town still steeped in history
Greenwich, N.J., remembers a tea party protest that preceded the American Revolution.
Details: Hotels, restaurants and attractions around Greenwich, N.J.
 Find all mid-Atlantic Escapes






THE LONG WEEKEND
Have yourself a merry Bavarian Christmas
Willkommen to Frankenmuth, a.k.a. "Michigan's Little Bavaria," which offers spectacular Christmas kitsch.
 Escapes: No place like a du Pont home for the holidays






OTHER HEADLINES
At Singapore's Changi Airport, a layover is also a vacation
Budget Travel: Are you swapping loyalty points for holiday gift items?


IN CASE YOU MISSED IT
From lotus pose to hanging 10
Yoga isn't the only way to seek enlightenment on a Brazilian retreat.
 Details: Reaching and vacationing in Garopaba, Brazil





A SNEAK PEEK AT THIS SUNDAY'S EDITION
The Navigator
At your service? Some travel businesses are not so inclined.
 'The Navigator' archives








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