Composers Datebook for January 4, 2010

Composers Datebook
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Monday, January 4

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Schuller and the MJQ

On today's date in 1961, the New York City Ballet presented a new work choreographed by George Ballanchine and scored by a 35-year old composer named Gunther Schuller, who was conducting the pit orchestra. On stage, plunk in the middle of the green- and purple-garbed dancers, were four additional musicians: namely, the Modern Jazz Quartet, decked out in their usual white ties and tails.

Schuller's score, entitled "Variants," was an attempt to fuse modern music and jazz into a style he labeled "Third Stream."

"I had this idea of the First and Second Streams [classical and jazz] getting married and giving birth to a child, which is the Third Stream," recalled Schuller years later, ruefully noting that today one would have to called it the "10,000th Stream," as composers have since introduced a multitude of ethnic, folk and vernacular music into the mix as well.

But back in 1961, the idea attracted a lot of press -- not all of it very favorable. The New Yorker, for example, thought it odd that the MJQ didn�t do any improvising, but instead "sat like a quartet of hunters in a duck blind, anxiously shooting out carefully calculated notes."

Time magazine wrote: "Schuller's score was the essence of the cool -- spare, fragmentary, but resembling jazz only in its rhythmic drive." If this was the "Third Stream," the Time reviewer concluded, "it never seemed to be flowing anywhere."

Music Played on Today's Program:

Gunther Schuller (b. 1925):
Conversation
Modern Jazz Quartet and ensemble;
Gunther Schuller, cond.
Wounded Bird 1345

Additional Information:

On Gunther Schuller
On John Lewis and the Modern Jazz Quartet

About the Program
Composers Datebook is a daily program about composers of the past and present, hosted by John Zech.

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The Writer's Almanac for January 4, 2010

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Monday

Jan. 4, 2010

The Writer's Almanac with Garrison Keillor

 LISTEN

I Was Mean to You Today

by Pat Schneider

Things were difficult
and I was impatient.
You were trying to explain
why I must reorganize the files
on my computer, why
they all have to have project numbers,
why I can't put them
where they've always been,
what the tax consultant said,
what you need for your report
to the Board of Directors,
and it boiled down to my files
have to be re-filed, and they
have to have titles with no more
than twelve letters to leave room
for project numbers,
and I said, Well, dammit.
And you said, Don't talk like that.

You sounded pained
and I was mean to you.
I was bored and tired
and mad, and you were
trying hard. Later,
I went out in the rain.
I went to the mall
and bought us both really
expensive pillows. Down
pillows with 100 per cent
cotton covers, 400 thread count.
I have lusted after them for years,
ever since Mama told me
that she asked Grandma,
who was 86 and dying,
"If you could have anything
in the world, what would it be?"
and Grandma answered,
"A down pillow" and Mama
didn't have enough money.
I bought two down pillows for us all,
to say I'm, sorry.

"I Was Mean to You Today" by Pat Schneider, from The Patience of Ordinary Things. © Amherst Writers & Artists Press, 2003. Reprinted with permission. (buy now)

It's the birthday of the mathematician and physicist Sir Isaac Newton, (books by this author) born in Woolsthorpe, England (1643). He solved many mysteries of physics involving light, optics, gravity, and motion. Newton always gave credit to his scientific predecessors for his achievements, and he wrote in his journal, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."

It's the birthday of Louis Braille, born in Coupvray, France (1809). When he was three years old, he was blinded in an accident. He invented a system of six raised dots that could be read by fingers, so that blind people could read easily. His idea didn't catch on during his lifetime, but it eventually became a worldwide phenomenon.

It's the birthday of one of the Grimm brothers, (books by this author) Jacob Grimm, born in Hanau, Germany (1785), who, with his younger brother Wilhelm, collected more than 200 German folk tales of the early 19th century and published them as Grimm's Fairy Tales (1812), including "Sleeping Beauty," "Little Red Riding Hood," and "Snow White."

It was on this day in 1952 that a 23-year-old medical student from Buenos Aires, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, hopped on a motorcycle with his biochemist friend and began his journey through Latin America. For Che, it was a journey that would last nine months and in which he'd traverse 8,000 miles by motorcycle, hitchhiking, steamship, horseback, river raft, and cargo plane. He'd return home a changed man, dedicated to the causes of alleviating poverty, unifying Latin America, and to armed revolution. This journey became the basis for his New York Times best-selling book The Motorcycle Diaries.

Guevara came from a well-off Argentinean family. He didn't get very good grades in medical school, and he didn't seem that interested in politics. He really just loved to ride his bicycle and to travel. He'd biked around Argentina all by himself a few years before. So when his older friend, 29-year-old biochemist Alberto Granado, mentioned the idea of taking a motorcycle from the south end of Latin America to the north, young Guevara jumped at the chance. He decided skip his upcoming final exams and put medical school on hold for a year.

And 58 years ago today, Guevara and Granado mounted a rickety old motorcycle, which they nicknamed La Poderosa, the Mighty One, and departed Buenos Aires. On their way out of Argentina, they stopped at a resort where Guevara's girlfriend's family was staying for the summer so that he could say good-bye. His girlfriend gave him $15 to buy her a swimsuit from North America, which he swore he starve rather than spend on anything else. Weeks later, he handed the money to a homeless couple.

In Santiago, their sputtering motorcycle broke down for good, and they resorted to hitchhiking for the rest of the trip. From Chile they went to Peru, to a leper colony along the Amazon River where they hung around to treat patients. There he spent many nights awake into the wee hours talking with a Peruvian Marxist; he later cited these conversations as having helped to define his politics.

Guevara and Granado traveled on to Colombia and Venezuela, where Granado stayed to work treating people with leprosy. Guevara boarded a cargo plane to fly back to Argentina by way of Miami. But the plane had engine problems, and Guevara was stuck in Miami for several weeks, and he waited tables and washed dishes to survive.

He made it back to Argentina, sat down and reworked his travel notes years after the journey and wrote contemplative commentary around the descriptions of landscape and people that he'd jotted down while he was out on the road years before; his book The Motorcycle Diaries is actually a memoir. There are a few English translations available, including ones by Ann Wright (1996) and Alexandra Keeble (2003).

Che Guevara wrote in his diary: "I will be on the side of the people ... I will take to the barricades and the trenches, screaming as one possessed, will stain my weapons with blood, and, mad with rage, will cut the throat of any vanquished foe I encounter."

Che Guevara died in 1967 at the age of 39, executed by members of the Bolivian army.

Be well, do good work, and keep in touch.®

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Week 17: In the end, Redskins at a loss again

WEEK 17: CHARGERS 23, REDSKINS 20
The Redskins allow San Diego to score a touchdown with 35 seconds remaining in what likely was Jim Zorn's final game as head coach.

Michael Wilbon
The painful, nearly season-long deathwatch of Jim Zorn's coaching career in Washington mercifully ends for a decent man who was set up to fail.
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Sunday Roundup: Security adviser: No smoking gun to stop attack

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Sunday, January 3, 2010

TODAY ON THE SUNDAY TALK SHOWS
Security adviser: No smoking gun to stop attempted airliner attack
CNN: STATE OF THE UNION

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Terrorism adviser: No smoking gun in airliner plot

While various pieces of information on possible terror attacks stemming from al-Qaeda in Yemen floated throughout the intelligence community, there was no "smoking gun" that connected Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab to any such activity, according to Deputy National Security Adviser John Brennan.


Brennan said the "disparate bits and pieces of information," which included the warnings from Abdulmutallab's father in Nigeria about his son's activities, were not connected to provide solid evidence that the 23-year-old Abdulmutallab would attempt to bring down an airliner headed for Detroit on Christmas Day.


"There were a number of pieces that were out there, but for whatever reason, they weren't brought together," Brennan said. "We as a government need to make sure that we're able to bring those pieces together. Every day, there are millions of pieces of the puzzle that come together on many, many people."


Brennan insisted there were no turf battles between intelligence-gathering aspects of the U.S. government that got in the way of thwarting the attempt, as was the case after the attacks of September 11, 2001. He pointed to successful intelligence-sharing moments in the past year as proof that the system can work correctly, but didn't in Abdulmutallab's case.


"Najibullah Zazi, David Headley, other individuals that were captured" are examples of success, Brennan said. "The five guys ... from Northern Virginia. When their parents brought it to the attention of the FBI, that's exactly the way the system should work. We went out there, we contacted the Pakistani authorities. They're currently in prison. And what we're doing is trying to ensure that the system works as well in all these cases as in future events that come up."


The American and British embassies in Yemen were closed on Sunday due to reported terror threats from al-Qaeda.


"There are indications that al-Qaeda is planning to carry out an attack against targets inside of Sana, possibly our embassy, and what we do is to take every measure possible to ensure the safety of our diplomats and citizens abroad," Brennan said.


Currently 90 Yemeni detainees remain at the American prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Nearly half are scheduled for release in Yemen soon. With the ties Abdulmutallab is alleged to have had with al-Qaeda in Yemen, the ties Fort Hood shooter Major Nidal Malik Hasan had with an American-born cleric (Anwar al-Aulaqi) currently in Yemen and reports that former Gitmo detainees have returned to Yemen participate in terror activities, Brennan said Yemeni detainees will be dealt with in a careful manner.


"Many of them are going to be prosecuted, some under the Article III courts, and some under -- in military courts," he said. "Some of these individuals are going to be transferred back to Yemen at the right time and the right pace and in the right way."


On the decision to not call Abdulmutallab an enemy combatant, Brennan pointed to terror suspects, such as shoebomber Richard Reid, who were successfully tried in American civilian courts.


"We try to adapt the tools in the right way," Brennan said. "We are also a country of laws. This was an individual who was arrested on U.S. soil. If we decide at some point that we're going to charge and hold somebody under the enemy combatant status, it's a tool that is available to us. We made a decision to do this."


Kean: Distractions understandable but unacceptable

Former New Jersey governor and former chairman of the 9/11 Commission Thomas Kean said Brennan's responses to questions about how Abdulmutallab was able to slip by the intelligence community were "defensive," and that hopefully this event will help the U.S. focus more on the threats coming from Yemen.


"He (Brennan) said there were pieces of information," Kean said. "He's absolutely right, but he's wrong when he says this wasn't like 9/11. Because what we pointed out in the report, again and again, is that there were a lot of pieces of information that, if they'd been put together, then we might have deterred that plot."


Kean believes the sheer fact that the attacker's father warned authorities should have been enough. He praised the intelligence community for their work to protect from such attacks, but he said it was unacceptable and he hopes the administraton has gotten a wake-up call now, as they were swamped amid other policy "distractions."


"And I say, that's understandable," he said of the various fronts the administration is focused on now. "I mean, heaven's sakes, if you're in this huge health care fight and worried about the economy and global warming and all that sort of thing, that's what they were concentrating on. And I think they weren't giving this enough attention. It's understandable, but it's not acceptable."



DeMint: Obama adm. not focused on safety

Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) taunted the Obama administration for what he called ignoring a global war on terror, while Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.) pointed to the various fronts, including an Afghan war that was largely put on the backburner for the fight in Iraq.


"Unlike a myopic focus on Iraq, this administration is going worldwide in this war and is focused on it," McCaskill said. "And I think it is unfair and, frankly, political to take pot shots at the president as we respond to this failure in our systems that we've got to get fixed."


DeMint insisted that not calling Abdulmutallab an enemy combatant and giving "the rights of an American and lawyers" may result in the loss of valuable intelligence. McCaskill alluded to the various terrorists that have been tried in American courts and now sit in maximum security prisons as proof that the American justice system will work.


Regarding the vacant spot atop the Transportation Security Administration, DeMint defended his opposition of Erroll Southers based on his concerns that Southers would "submit airport security to collective bargaining."


"The CIA, the FBI, the Coast Guard, the military, the Congress, none of the employees there can be under collective bargaining because of the need of constant flexibility as we're seeing now with airport security. Airport security does not need to go to union bosses at this time and get their permission to change their security protocol," DeMint said, adding that he shouldn't be blamed for the holdup of the nomination since Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid hasn't brought Southers to a vote on the Senate floor.


NBC: MEET THE PRESS

Brennan: Airline attacker belongs in criminal court

John Brennan said Christmas day bombing suspect Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab should be tried in a criminal court rather than by a military commission because it is a proven venue for handling terrorism cases. Brennan, deputy national security adviser, said shoebomber Richard Reid, al-Qaeda member Jose Padilla, and 20th 9/11 highjacker Zacarias Moussaoui, all had been tried successfully in civilian courts, while also providing intelligence to prevent other attacks.


Brennan faulted human and systemic errors to the airport security procedures that allowed the Nigerian to board a plane and nearly blow up concealed explosives.


"Clearly he should not have made it on the plane," Brennan said, also noting the airport security process has been intensified since Christmas day.


For the lapses allowing the suspect to get so close to succeeding, Brennan said everyone should be held accountable -- "even me."


ABC: THIS WEEK

Brennan: Progress in Yemen, but we must connect dots on attack attempts

National security adviser to the president John Brennan said the Obama administration has been dedicated to the potential threats of al-Qaeda extremists in Yemen and will work with the Yemeni government to improve further counterterrorism efforts.


Brennan pointed to airstrikes in December that killed al-Qaeda operatives as proof of the administration's dedication to helping Yemen, but the strike also killed many civilians, tribal leaders say, enflaming Yemeni citizens in the process.


"Just this past month, we and the Yemenis were able to identify the location of some of these al-Qaeda operatives and commanders and leaders, successful strikes that were carried out, and there are several of the al-Qaeda members, operatives, and the senior leaders who are no longer with us today as a result of those actions," Brennan said.


Brennan repeated his claims that while intelligence was scattered, it was available and efforts to connect the dots should be improved in the future.


"We ... had other streams of information coming from intelligence channels that were little snippets," he said. "We might have had a partial name; we might have had indication of a Nigerian. But there was nothing that brought it all together."


ABC's Terry Moran asked Brennan about the sophistication of the government's technology: "Facebook has 350 million users who put out 3.5 billion pieces of content a week, and it's always drawing connections. In the era of Google, why does the U.S. intelligence community not have the sophistication and power of Facebook?"


Brennan countered, saying that successes happen day in and day out, including the recently foiled plans of Najibullah Zazi and David Headley.


Lieberman defends 'tomorrow's war' comment

Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman (I-Conn.) said he is afraid Yemen could become "tomorrow's war" if the U.S. doesn't continue its vigilance in stemming extremism in Yemen.


"We are acting preemptively now," said Lieberman, chairman of the Senate Homeland Security committee. "We have an increasing presence there on the ground. We are supporting the Yemeni military and security forces. We've carried out some successful raids in the last couple of weeks against al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula."


Lieberman said he's confident that vigilance will remain as the U.S. continues to press al-Qaeda on various other global fronts.


Both Lieberman and Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) said they were baffled by some of Homeland Security Sec. Janet Napolitano's comments last weekend saying "the system worked" following Abdulmutallab's capture, but they said they still had faith in her capabilities and commitment to security.


House Homeland Security Intelligence & Terrorism committee chair Rep. Jane Harman (D-Calif.) said that while she wants to see the prison at Guantanamo Bay closed, she is not sold on releasing any Yemeni detainees at the moment. Still, she added, "If we are going to say we live by the rule of law, we have to apply it to those we detain, both abroad and in America."


Lieberman does not support trying Abdulmutallab in civilian courts, saying he was trained and supported by al-Qaeda overseas, so he should be treated as a prisoner of war. He also does not believe the closing of Guantanamo is right.


"You could not find a better, more humane facility when it comes to a detention center in the world," he said. "It seems like a waste to me to take these people to Illinois. But one thing we better learn from this case on -- on December 25th, it would be irresponsible to take any of the Yemeni detainees in Guantanamo and send them back to Yemen."



Congressman Peter Hoekstra (R-Mich.) defended his calls for fundraising following the Christmas Day attempt to "stand up to the Obama-Pelosi efforts to weaken our security," as was phrased in an advertisement.


"I've been right on the facts all along on this -- on the recent attacks, the connections with Yemen," he said. "The differences between this administration and myself have been purely substantive. They have been policy. I've been trying to drive this administration in a policy direction that keeps America safe."


FOX NEWS SUNDAY

Brennan addresses closed embassy

John Brennan said the U.S. Embassy in Yemen had been closed over night because of continued threats to the building and its personnel.


"We're not going to take any chances," Brennan said.


Brennan said intelligence gatherings had observed al-Qaeda had a series of planned attacks in the works, and that previous attempts on the property had been foiled.


The U.S. military would continue to provide support to Yemeni counter-terrorist forces, Brennan said, but no U.S. troops would be used to bolster the effort. Plans to repatriate Guantanamo bay detainees to Yemen would continue on a case by case basis, he said.


Sen. Christopher "Kit" Bond (R-Mo.), the ranking minority member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, disagreed with sending detainees back to Yemen. He said 61 Guantanamo detainees had been killed or captured back on the battlefield after being released.


By John Amick and T. Rees Shapiro

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Local Breaking News -- Police: Person found in car in Rock Creek is not dead

News Alert
12:41 PM EST Sunday, January 3, 2010

Police: Person found in car in Rock Creek is in grave condition, not dead

Authorities initially said there was at least one dead but have since backed off that report.


For more information, visit washingtonpost.com - http://link.email.washingtonpost.com/r/IKR2QE/FZ4UG/NPTG8T/KUR68S/Y0LQ2/9A/t

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Local Breaking News -- Car found in Rock Creek, at least 1 dead

News Alert
Noon EST Sunday, January 3, 2010

Car found in Rock Creek, at least 1 dead

Vehicle is found overturned in frozen waterway just south of P Street. Firefighters chipped through ice to find two people inside, officials say.

For more information, visit washingtonpost.com - http://link.email.washingtonpost.com/r/C7I8XW/J4DH3/M3LBGL/AEX3Y8/LNI2M/36/t

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10 World’s Most Astonishing Staircases

10 World’s Most Astonishing Staircases

Link to Weird Pictures, Wonderful Things

10 World’s Most Astonishing Staircases

Posted: 02 Jan 2010 11:34 PM PST


1. Spiral Staircase at Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia If you love to travel through the world, we sure after having a looking at stunning photographs staircases like Spiral Staircase at Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia, Spiral Staircase...

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