Composers Datebook for January 18, 2010

Composers Datebook
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Monday, January 18

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Bernstein for young people

On today's date in 1958, Leonard Bernstein asked a question: "What does Music mean?" He posed the question specifically to an audience of kids assembled at Carnegie Hall for the first of his "Young People's Concerts" -- but since the concert was televised, it was a question he posed as well to a much broader audience of all ages.

That January 18th concert opened with Rossini's "William Tell" Overture -- music that "means" the Lone Ranger to most Americans, or as Bernstein put it: "Cowboys, bandits, horses, the Wild West."

But, he argued: "Stories are not what the music means at all. Music is never about anything. Music just is. Music is notes, beautiful notes and sounds put together in such a way that we get pleasure out of listening to them, and that's all it is." Bernstein then demonstrated how the same music could plausibly be the "soundtrack" to any number of different "stories."

He concluded with Ravel's "Le Valse" and these comments: "Every once in a while we have feelings so deep and so special that we have no words for them. Music names them for us, only in notes instead of in words. It's all in the way music moves -- we must never forget that music is movement, always going somewhere, shifting and changing, and flowing, from one note to another; and that movement can tell us more about the way we feel than a million words can."

Music Played on Today's Program:

Giaocchino Rossini (1792 - 1868):
William Tell Overture
New York Philharmonic;
Leonard Bernstein, cond.
CBS/Sony 48226
&
Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937):
La Valse
New York Philharmonic;
Pierre Boulez, cond.
CBS/Sony 45842

Additional Information:

More on Bernstein and his "Young People's Concerts"

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Composers Datebook is a daily program about composers of the past and present, hosted by John Zech.

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The Writer's Almanac for January 18, 2010

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Monday

Jan. 18, 2010

The Writer's Almanac with Garrison Keillor

 LISTEN

Talking to Ourselves

by Philip Schultz

A woman in my doctor's office last week
couldn't stop talking about Niagara Falls,
the difference between dog and deer ticks,
how her oldest boy, killed in Iraq, would lie
with her at night in the summer grass, singing
Puccini. Her eyes looked at me but saw only
the saffron swirls of the quivering heavens.

Yesterday, Mr. Miller, our tidy neighbor,
stopped under our lopsided maple to explain
how his wife of sixty years died last month
of Alzheimer's. I stood there, listening to
his longing reach across the darkness with
each bruised breath of his eloquent singing.

This morning my five-year-old asked himself
why he'd come into the kitchen. I understood
he was thinking out loud, personifying himself,
but the intimacy of his small voice was surprising.

When my father's vending business was failing,
he'd talk to himself while driving, his lips
silently moving, his black eyes deliquescent.
He didn't care that I was there, listening,
what he was saying was too important.

"Too important," I hear myself saying
in the kitchen, putting the dishes away,
and my wife looks up from her reading
and asks, "What's that you said?"

"Talking to Ourselves" by Philip Schultz, from Failure. © Harcourt, 2007. Reprinted with permission. (buy now)

It's the third Monday in January, so today is Martin Luther King Jr. Day. (books by this author) In 1983, after years of petitions, conferences, and advocacy on behalf of the holiday, Ronald Reagan signed a bill into law that made Martin Luther King Jr. Day a federal holiday.

It's the birthday of author and illustrator Raymond Briggs, (books by this author) born in London (1934). He went to a nice school where science and sports were the only subjects considered worthwhile, and kids who did art were suspect. His father was also unsure about his son pursuing art, but Raymond Briggs loved cartooning, and he went on to art school.

In 1973, he published Father Christmas, which he wrote and illustrated, starring a very grumpy Santa Claus who just wanted a vacation. It was laid out like a comic book instead of a classic children's book, with text drawn into the illustrations. Then he wrote a sequel, Father Christmas Goes On Holiday (1975), and then he spent awhile working on a book called Fungus the Bogeyman (1977).

And then he created his most famous book, The Snowman (1978). It's just pictures, no words, but with those pictures it tells the story of a boy who makes a snowman that comes alive. They go on adventures and even fly through the air. But the next morning, the sun comes out and the snowman melts. The book was a big success, and a few years later it was made into a short animated film of the same name, which is shown on TV every year at the Christmas season.

When someone asked him why The Snowman ended so sadly, he said: "I don't believe in happy endings. Children have got to face death sooner or later. Granny and Grandpa die, dogs die, cats die, gerbils and those frightful things — what are they called? — hamsters: all die like flies. So there's no point avoiding it."

It's the birthday of a man who started a project classifying words while he was still in his 20s, and worked on it for almost 50 years, finally publishing his manuscript as Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases Classified and Arranged So as to Facilitate the Expression of Ideas and Assist in Literary Composition (1852). That's Peter Mark Roget, (books by this author) born in London in 1779. He had a long and distinguished career as a doctor, he lectured, he invented a slide rule that did complex mathematics, he studied optics and made an important breakthrough about how the retina perceives images. But when he retired, he came back to his pet project, a compilation of 15,000 words arranged in categories. And Roget's Thesaurus has never been out of print and now contains more than a quarter of a million words.

In 2008, Joshua Kendall published a biography of Roget called The Man Who Made Lists: Love, Death, Madness, and the Creation of Roget's Thesaurus.

It's the birthday of the man who wrote, "It is more fun to talk with someone who doesn't use long, difficult words but rather short, easy words like 'What about lunch?'" That's the children's writer A.A. Milne, (books by this author) born in London (1882).

Milne went to school for mathematics, but ended up spending most of his time writing. He wrote a mediocre novel and then started writing plays, and he ended up writing 27 of them. And he published pieces in the humor magazine Punch.

Milne got married and had a son, a boy named Christopher Robin. And one day in 1923, he was feeling bored at a party, and he wrote a poem for kids, which he published in Punch with a few others. The next year, he published a whole book of children's poetry, When We Were Very Young (1924). The book was illustrated by E.H. Shepard, who was a staff cartoonist at Punch.

A couple of years later, Milne wrote a book about Christopher Robin's stuffed animals, and E.H. Shepard did the illustrations again. And that book was Winnie-the-Pooh (1926), which was immediately successful. In the next two years, he published another book of children's poems, Now We Are Six (1927), and then The House at Pooh Corner (1928). And after that, most people didn't take him seriously as a writer for adults anymore.

He said: "Ideas may drift into other minds, but they do not drift my way. I have to go and fetch them. I know no work manual or mental to equal the appalling heart-breaking anguish of fetching an idea from nowhere."

Be well, do good work, and keep in touch.®

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Sunday Roundup: Bush, Clinton aim for Haiti stabilization with long-term goals in mind

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Sunday, January 17, 2010

TODAY ON THE SUNDAY TALK SHOWS
Bush, Clinton aim for Haiti stabilization with long-term goals in mind
CNN: STATE OF THE UNION

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Bush, Clinton: Haiti's stabilization first priority

Former presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton expressed hope Sunday that relief efforts will bring some stability and set Haiti on course to become a more modern state. Bush and Clinton are on the Sunday talk show circuit following the establishment of a fund to help Haiti recover from Tuesday's devastating earthquake.


"Success is helping save lives in the short term, and then we can worry about the long-term after the situation has been stabilized," Bush said, adding the suggestion that Haiti will never recover is a "defeatist" attitude that he rejects.


Clinton acknowledged the monumental challenges facing Haiti's recovery, but he said in no time in the recent past has Haiti been in the position to change its historical patterns of corruption and poverty as it is now. The goal of relief efforts, he said, should include a continuation down the path of rapid improvement.


Their efforts will attempt to not only give hope now for Haitians, Bush said, but to give ongoing support and compassion once the crisis leaves the 24-hour news cycle. He said their charity will be a reliable outlet for contributions.


"During these crises, all kinds of fake charities spring up that take advantage of people's good will," Bush said. "We're safe haven. We will make sure the money is accounted for and there's transparency and properly spent."


Both shunned any attempts to politicize the crisis. "I hope that it will humanize us all in every aspect of our lives," Clinton said.


Clinton also praised Obama's response to the crisis, but he said he is careful about offering "gratuitous advice" to the president unless asked.


Haiti relief heads see progress

The head of the U.S. military-led relief effort in Haiti said that the main focus is the balance between getting supplies and workers on the ground and then deciphering the logistics of dispensing the resources to those in need.


Lt. Gen. Ken Keen, deputy director of the U.S. Southern Command and head of the Haiti task force, said that while he's seeing rapid progress in receiving and distributing aid packages, coordination with other countries and rescue operations is, and will continue to be, a challenge especially when the country's infrastructure is so poor in and around Port-au-Prince.


Rajiv Shah, administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development, said that commodity rations are flowing to Haitian citizens, including 70,000 bottles of water and three major water purification and production units -- with more coming -- that will provide 100,000 liters of water a day.


A primary challenge now, Shah said, is finding ways to transport goods from the Port-au-Prince airport, which suffered significant damage, to densely populated parts of the city.



"There has been some clearance of certain roads, and there is a lot more heavy equipment coming from the U.S. military on U.S. military assets over the course of the next week or two," Shah said. "So the effort to clear transport routes, especially when you look at secondary roads, is an incredible challenge, will require a lot of equipment."


The U.S. military currently numbers more than 1,000 in Haiti now, with many more offering offshore support, according to Keen. He said despite reports of looting and violence, it hasn't hindered the humanitarian efforts to his knowledge.


The U.S. military currently numbers more than 1,000 in Haiti now, with many more offering offshore support, according to Keen. He said despite reports of looting and violence, it hasn't hindered the humanitarian efforts to his knowledge.


FOX NEWS SUNDAY

Presidents aim to provide secure donations

Former presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton said their job is to ensure disaster funding reaches the people in Haiti as quickly as possible.


Donations for helping the Haitian relief effort can be made through their website at www.clintonbushhaitifund.org. President Bush said watching the tragedy on televsion has made him feel "sick to my stomach." President Clinton said the despair is "extremely painful" and the priority for Haitians is clear: "Right now we've got to survive."


As U.N. envoy to Haiti, Clinton said once the rubble has been cleared, he would help the government there implement an economic development strategy including a plan to slow deforestation and create jobs. Clinton said Haitians could increase the production of organic briquettes, which are made from salvaged and recycled tree and paper products and burn longer and cost less than traditional charcoal.


For people who give money through their website or others, Bush said the key is transparency in order to prevent corrupted use of the donations: "Our job is to make sure their help is not squandered."


ABC: THIS WEEK

Presidents urge patience during adversity

Supplying relief aid to Haitians amid the country's wrecked infrastructure will take some time and patience in the initial days following the 7.0 magnitude earthquake there, especially as immediate efforts focused more on rescue than relief distribution, former President Bill Clinton said Sunday.


Clinton appeared on "This Week" with former President George W. Bush to discuss the relief fund they are starting as a "safe haven" for contributions to Haiti.


"One of my concerns is that these crises cause people to say, 'I want to help,' and then they start pouring money sometimes into organizations that aren't real or perhaps dishonest," Bush said. "We'll make sure there's transparency and the accounting is good and, more importantly, the programs that the money goes to help Haiti rebuild."


While short-term goals revolve around basic food and water access, Clinton said the wider picture for a successful Haiti recovery must begin now.


"It's one thing to save lives, and it's going to be another thing to make sure that the long-term development project has got a reasonable plan," Clinton said.


Bush said the outpouring of immediate support from Americans should continue, from a humanitarian perspective and from a strategic angle, "because it makes sense to have a stable democracy in our neighborhood."


In addition to offering food, water and medical care, the next steps include providing reliable shelter and, maybe more important for combating frustration, reviving communication systems, Clinton said.


"I find people are angrier and more destructive not because they're in trouble, but because they don't know what's going on," said Clinton. "They don't understand. The more people understand about what's happening to them, the more they can endure the long-term process of rebuilding."


Lt. Gen. Ken Keen addressed the security concerns, saying more troops are on the way to offer help to the Haitian government.



"We are going to have to address how many troops that we need to do all of the missions we have at hand, our principal mission being humanitarian assistance, but security component is going to be an increasing part of that," Keen said.



USAID's Rajiv Shah said the amount of manpower and access to those in need will improve, but for now, all organizations are working around the clock to coordinate the most effective relief effort possible.



"The challenge is, we're talking about 3.5 million people in need," Shah said. "We're talking about a significant degradation of what was already relatively weak infrastructure, no port access. Roads are -- are difficult to get around.... This is a complex logistical challenge with countries around the world providing support, and the president's been very clear. Get in there, lean in, be swift, be organized, and make this work. And that's exactly what we intend to do."


CBS: FACE THE NATION

Presidents: In Haiti for long haul

Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush said their places in the Haiti relief effort lie in offering a reliable outlet for donations to get to the Haitian people for projects that the wrecked country needs, as well as providing support for long-term solutions to Haiti's historical problems that are only magnified by the earthquake's damage.


"He (President Obama) wants us to stay at it over a longer period as I did with the first President Bush in the tsunami (in Thailand, 2004), because this is going to be a long-term process," Clinton said.


The long-term health of Haiti will depend on cooperation not only from the United States, but a continued pledge from the world community, Bush said.


"The immediate crisis is not going to be solved by the fund that we're setting up," Bush said. "The immediate crisis is going to be solved by the United States government, along with other governments, effectively dealing with the food shortage, the information shortage, the water shortage, you know, the security situation. We want to be around to help on the rebuilding aspects of this."


NBC: MEET THE PRESS

Bush: U.S. won't give up on Haiti

Former presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton said the most important components of the Haitian relief effort are food,water, medical supplies and care.


"It's not just enough to rebuild," Clinton said, adding that while security is important during times of crisis, the Haiti effort is still a rescue mission.


President Bush said plans for the post-disaster effort will give the Haitian government the opportunity to restructure the country for the better by forming a sustainable economy with an eye toward job creation and a greener environment.


Bush said the overall efforts there are beneficial to worldwide interests and that the United States should "never give up on Haiti."


C-SPAN: NEWSMAKERS

Skelton wary of overturning 'Don't ask, don't tell'

Rep. Ike Skelton (D-Mo) said the military's "Don't ask don't tell" policy will be reviewed in House Armed Services subcommitee hearings, but he is personally opposed to changing the law.


"We're in the midst of two major conflicts," Skelton said, "I think that the disruption of this type could very well cause some serious problems."


Skelton called the shootings at Ft. Hood an act of terrorism, and said the military needs to be more accountable for the performance of its personnel.


Regarding recent suicide data, he said troop stress levels have been cause for concern as repeated deployments strain the abilities of an already stretched military. Skelton suggested that adding more troops to the military's overall strength could alleviate problems but that there are concerns about a growing deficit, and an expected 700 billion dollar defense budget in the coming year.


While more troops may be a viable option in less economically desperate times, Skelton said the key for the future was a balance between capability and sustainability.


By John Amick and T. Rees Shapiro

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12 Miraculous Paintings You Never See Before

12 Miraculous Paintings You Never See Before

Link to Weird Pictures, Wonderful Things

12 Miraculous Paintings You Never See Before

Posted: 16 Jan 2010 08:55 AM PST


Artists are people who transfer their thoughts, feelings, ideas into paintings. Artists use huge range of methods and materials to create different kinds of paintings and drawings. Lets take a look at some awesome paintings which are absolutely...

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