Composers Datebook for December 25, 2009

Composers Datebook
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Friday, December 25

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The Bachs at Christmas

Under the rubric "Bach," the Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians has this entry:

"A German family of musicians. From the 16th century to the early 19th, it produced musicians of every kind in number beyond parallel: from fiddlers and town musicians to organists, Kantors, court musicians and Kapellmeisters. The greatest among them was, of course, Johann Sebastian Bach . . . "

The Grove Dictionary then provides an alphabetical list of the dozens and dozens of musical Bachs and their impressive family tree. Without getting into specifics, we can be reasonably confident that Christmas Day was, if not always "merry" at least an especially "busy" one for most of them.

For example, on today's date in 1723, J.S. Bach, celebrated his first Christmas as Kantor of St. Thomas Church in Leipzig with performances of a German-language Sacred Cantata, "Christen, ä'tzet diesen Tag" and this spectacularly festive setting of the Latin "Magnificat," or the Song of Mary.

The impressive Bach musical family tree eventually peetered out in the mid-19th century. One of the very last of the line, composer Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach, died in Berlin in 1845, at the age 86 --on Christmas Day, in fact. His father was Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, the youngest of J.S. Bach's composer-children, which meant little W.F.E. could claim J.C.F. as his father and the great J.S. as grandad.

Music Played on Today's Program:

J.S. Bach (1685 - 1750):
Magnificat, S. 1082
Gächinger Kantorei;
Stuttgart Bach-Collegium;
Helmuth Rilling, cond.
Hänssler 92.073

Additional Information:

On Bach's life and music

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The Writer's Almanac for December 25, 2009

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Friday

Dec. 25, 2009

The Writer's Almanac with Garrison Keillor

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December

by Gary Johnson

A little girl is singing for the faithful to come ye
Joyful and triumphant, a song she loves,
And also the partridge in a pear tree
And the golden rings and the turtle doves.
In the dark streets, red lights and green and blue
Where the faithful live, some joyful, some troubled,
Enduring the cold and also the flu,
Taking the garbage out and keeping the sidewalk shoveled.
Not much triumph going on here—and yet
There is much we do not understand.
And my hopes and fears are met
In this small singer holding onto my hand.
Onward we go, faithfully, into the dark
And are there angels singing overhead? Hark.

"December" by Gary Johnson. Used with permission of the poet.

It's Christmas Day.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (books by this author) wrote:
"I heard the bells, on Christmas Day,
Their old, familiar carols play,
And wild and sweet
The words repeat
Of peace on earth, good will to men."

Sir Walter Scott (books by this author) wrote:
"Twas Christmas broach'd the mightiest ale;
Twas Christmas told the merriest tale;
A Christmas gambol oft could cheer
The poor man's heart through half the year."

Dylan Thomas (books by this author) in his "A Child's Christmas in Wales," writes about Christmas Day. It was always snowing, "white as Lapland, though there were no reindeers. But there were cats. Patient, cold and callous, our hands wrapped in socks, we waited to snowball the cats. ... We were so still, Eskimo-footed arctic marksmen in the muffling silence of the eternal snows ... that we never heard Mrs. Prothero's first cry from her igloo at the bottom of the garden. ... 'Fire!' cried Mrs. Prothero, and she beat the dinner-gong. And we ran down the garden, with the snowballs in our arms, toward the house; and smoke, indeed, was pouring out of the dining-room, and the gong was bombilating, and Mrs. Prothero was announcing ruin like a town crier in Pompeii. This was better than all the cats in Wales standing on the wall in a row. ... Something was burning all right; perhaps it was Mr. Prothero, who always slept there after midday dinner with a newspaper over his face. But he was standing in the middle of the room, saying, 'A fine Christmas!' and smacking at the smoke with a slipper. 'Call the fire brigade,' cried Mrs. Prothero as she beat the gong."

And on this day in 1666, Samuel Pepys wrote in his diary: 
25. Christmas day. Lay pretty long in bed. And then rise, leaving my wife desirous to sleep, having sat up till 4 this morning seeing her maids make mince-pies. I go to church, where our parson Mills made a good sermon. Then home, and dine well on some good ribs of beef roasted and mince pies; only my wife, brother, and Barker, and plenty of good wine of my own; and my heart full of true joy and thanks to God Almighty for the goodness of my condition at this day. After dinner I begun to teach my wife and Barker my song, It is Decreed — which pleases me mightily, as now I have Mr. Hinxton's bass. Then out, and walked alone on foot to the Temple, it being a fine frost ..."

And it was Irving Berlin who wrote:
"I'm dreaming of a white Christmas
Just like the ones I used to know.
Where the treetops glisten,
And children listen
To hear sleigh bells in the snow.
I'm dreaming of a white Christmas
With every Christmas card I write.
May your days be merry and bright.
And may all your Christmases be white."

Be well, do good work, and keep in touch.®

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SOF: The Wisdom of Tenderness (24 Dec 2009)

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Click to go to American Public Media's home page. Click to go to Speaking of Faith's home page. Speaking of Faith E-mail Newsletter
Jean Vanier - The Wisdom of Tenderness
Krista's Journal: December 24, 2009

About the Image
Rodney, a core member of a L'Arche community in Portland, Oregon receives a haircut, an event he thoroughly enjoys.
(photo: Danny Summerlin/Flickr)

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SoundSeen: Pictographs by Sitting Bull's Hand, A Smithsonian Perspective
Pictographs by Sitting Bull's Hand: A Smithsonian Perspective [video, 7:28]
A closer look at the Lakota leader's 22 drawings reveals important details the contemporary observer might miss. Candace Greene, an ethnographer from the Smithsonian, describes what to focus on and gives fascinating context to these autobiographical portraits.

SOF Observed
What we've blogged about in the past week:

» Farewell, Mitchie-Bear
Our good friend has left the building.

» "Religion" Not Allowed
A shopping trip reveals an unexpected big-box security block.

» Joy to 30% of the World
A global study on religious freedom — and the lack of religious freedom — makes for disturbing reading.

» Fact-checking Sitting Bull
A complicated history deserves some detailed research.

» Office Chair Exploration
Thousands of images from 350.org's Flickr account distilled into this slideshow.

Upcoming Broadcasts:
Approaching Prayer
(December 24)
Americans are religious and non-religious, devout and irreverent. But in astonishing numbers, across that spectrum, most of us say that we pray. We explore the subject of prayer, how it sounds, and what it means in three different traditions and lives.

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Words matter. We provide free transcripts for you to read and print.
» Tatanka Iyotake, Reimagining Sitting Bull
with Ernie LaPointe & Cedric Good House
» The Moral Math of Climate Change
with Bill McKibben
» The Spiritual Audacity of Abraham Joshua Heschel
with Arnold Eisen
» Presence in the Wild
with Kate Braestrup

Unheard Cuts
Hear what we left out of the program. Download mp3s of all of Krista's unedited interviews. Here are some of the latest:
» Ernie LaPointe
» Cedric Good House
» Bill McKibben
» Arnold Eisen
» Kate Braestrup

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This week on public radio's conversation about religion, meaning, ethics, and ideas:

The Wisdom of Tenderness
The Canadian philosopher and Catholic social innovator, Jean Vanier, founded a community centered around people with mental disabilities, L'Arche, that has now become a global movement. To many, he is simply one of the wise men in our world today — an icon of lived compassion. We speak about his understanding of humanity and God that has been shaped across a fascinating lifetime by the likes of Aristotle, Mother Teresa, and people who would once have been locked away from society. He has spent his life practically exploring the most basic, paradoxical teachings of Christianity — notions about power in humility, strength in weakness, and light in the darkness of human existence — that resonate as Christmas draws near.

{ This program was first released on December 20, 2007. }

Krista Tippett, host of Speaking of Faith

A Physical Study in Paradox
I had wanted to interview Jean Vanier for many years, especially after we created an early program on L'Arche from our radio pilgrimage to the community in Clinton, Iowa. Even at 81, Vanier travels widely, though he says he is slowing down; it took years to make his rare visits to the U.S. and our production schedule converge.

I sat down with him early on a Sunday morning at a retreat center in rural Maryland where he was leading a weekend gathering for college students. A few of them came to meet us before he arrived for the interview, clearly energized by their encounter with Jean Vanier. But energized is really not a big enough word — "enraptured" is perhaps closer. They were visibly joyful after being in his presence, and poised to head back out to their futures in our gorgeous, confused, hurting world with a new sense of peacefulness and purpose.

Being in Jean Vanier's presence brings qualities like that together — peacefulness and purpose — that in our culture can seem at odds. There is something deeply countercultural about this man and the movement he has created. He never set out to change the world. He follows Gandhi's good advice, he tells me, that none of us can change the world; what we can change is ourselves. Vanier has always insisted that L'Arche communities are not a "solution" to the fact of disability in our world, and the human challenge of that, but a "sign" of another way forward.

The central countercultural message of L'Arche happens in the course of daily life in small communities. The suffering and "imperfect" bodies and minds of the "core members" of each community — people with mental and intellectual disabilities — are not treated as a problem to be solved. They are honored as a mystery of the human condition — the simple fact that some human beings have been and always will be born with brokenness that is physically rooted, visibly debilitating.

But Jean Vanier the philosopher and wise soul has long seen through the true challenge humanity faces before this mystery. He asks, "How do we stand before pain? Why are we frightened of people with disabilities?" After a lifetime steeped in these questions, he answers, it is because we all struggle so fiercely to subdue, deny, and hide the suffering and imperfections in ourselves. Core members at L'Arche are often transformed by the practical love and care they receive. But equally dramatically, the able-bodied, strong-minded individuals who come to share life with them quickly learn that they too are being healed, made whole.

The phrase we've taken as the title of this program — the wisdom of tenderness — came to me through Jean Vanier's words, but also through the lasting impression of being in his presence. Like the vision he's brought into the world, he seems a physical study in paradox. Even at 81, and well over six feet tall, he still has the distinguished, powerful bearing of the naval commander he was in his youth. He also radiates the intellectual intensity one would expect of the philosopher he later became, and he is manifestly energized and delighted when we briefly discuss Aristotle. Underpinning all of this, he exudes the tenderness of spirit that L'Arche communities embody in the most practical, ongoing way. I very much had the sense that I was sitting with a great teacher — of life, not just of thought.

And though this is not a Christmas program per se, Jean Vanier is, as he says, a lifelong "friend of Jesus." The spirituality at the heart of his life and his vision puts the contradictions of this season in Western culture in stark relief. We've taken the story of the birth of Jesus as a baby — an ultimate moment of human frailty — and overwhelmed it with frenzy and consumption. Jean Vanier's tenderness is not a condemnation of this, but it does provide an open-hearted contrast — not a solution, but a sign.

Becoming Human by Jean Vanier
I Recommend Reading:
Becoming Human
by Jean Vanier

Becoming Human is one of Jean Vanier's most beloved books, providing insight into his theology, anthropology, and spirit. And, The Heart of L'Arche (out of print but available used) is his lovely, slim history and introduction to L'Arche.


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